Black hairy tongue associated with squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22516/25007440.623

Keywords:

Black hairy tongue, black tongue, hyperpigmented tongue, , lingual pigmentation, lingua villosa nigra

Abstract

Black hairy tongue (BHT) is a benign disorder characterized by dark coloration and hypertrophy with hyperkeratosis in filiform papillae on the surface of the tongue. Several intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including poor dental hygiene, smoking, drinking dark beverages, indiscriminate use of antibiotics, and some malignant diseases, have been proposed as potential causes. This is the case of a patient with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the mid esophagus in conjunction with BHT, a previously unknown association.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Camilo Blanco Avellaneda, Unidad de Videoendoscopia del Restrepo Ltda.

Msc. Cirugía Gastrointestinal y Endoscopia Digestiva. Magister en Educación. Investigador Junior, Grupo Educación e Investigación, Universidad El Bosque, Minciencias. Bogotá, Colombia

Andrés Fernando Blanco Inzunza, Unidad de VIdeoendoscopia del Restrepo Ltda.

Odontólogo, servicio social obligatorio. BITER 13. Ejército Nacional de Colombia. Bogotá, Colombia

References

Hamad Y, Warren DK. Black hairy tongue. N Engl J Med. 2018;379(10):e16. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMicm1800351

Sakaguchi K, Watari T. Tetracycline induced black hairy tongue. J Gen Fam Med. 2020;21:80-81. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgf2.300

Braggio C, Bocchialini G, Ventura L, Carbognani P, Rusca M, Ampollini L. Linezolid-induced black hairy tongue. Acta Biomed. 2018;89(3):408-10. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v89i3.7060

Poulopoulos AK, Antoniades DZ, Epivatianos A, Grivea IN, Syrogiannopoulos GA. Black hairy tongue in a 2-month-old infant. J Paediatr Child Health. 2008;44:377-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1754.2008.01307.x

Del Barrio P, Meza R, Vera C. Black Hairy Tongue. J Gen Intern Med. 2017;32(11):1266. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-017-4087-x

Thompson D, Kessler T. Drug-Induced Black Hairy Tongue. Pharmacotherapy. 2010;30(6):585-93. https://doi.org/10.1592/phco.30.6.585

Schlager E, Claire C, Ashack K, Khachemoune A. Black Hairy Tongue: Predisposing Factors, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2017;18(4):563-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40257-017-0268-y

Jhaj R, Gour PR, Asati DP. Black hairy tongue with a fixed dose combination of olanzapine and fluoxetine. Indian J Pharmacol. 2016;48(3):318-20. https://doi.org/10.4103/0253-7613.182894

Avcu N, Kanli A. The prevalence of tongue lesions in 5150 Turkish dental outpatients. Oral Dis. 2003;9(4):188-95. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1601-0825.2003.02933.x

Cariati P, Martínez L, Marín A, Julia M. Manejo clínico de la lengua negra vellosa. Emergencias. 2019;31(4):291-6.

Gurvits GE, Tan A. Black hairy tongue syndrome. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20(31):10845-50. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i31.10845

Arab J, Vargas J, Morales C, Arrese M. Black hairy tongue during interferon therapy for hepatitis C. Annals Hepatology. 2015;14(3):414-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1665-2681(19)31282-7

Nisa L, Giger R. Black hairy tongue. Am J Med. 2011;124(9):816-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2011.01.029

Fyrestam J, Bjurshammar N, Paulsson E, Mansouri N, Johannsen A, Ostman C. Influence of culture conditions on porphyrin production in Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2016;17:115-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdpdt.2016.11.001

Mangold AR, Torgerson RR, Rogers RS. Diseases of the tongue. Clin Dermatol. 2016;34(4):458-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2016.02.018

Schwartz RH, Lee T. A two-week-old term baby with a black tongue. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2015;54(11):1110-2. https://doi.org/10.1177/0009922814561354

Waldron CA, Shafer WG. Leukoplakia revisited. A clinicopathologic study 3256 oral leukoplakias. Cancer. 1975;36(4):1386–92. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(197510)36:4<1386::aid-cncr2820360430>3.0.co;2-7.

Wang X, Yang S, Wang Y. Black hairy tongue in a patient receiving enteral feeding. Br J Dermatol. 2019;181:ppe91. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.18205

Kobayashi K, Takei Y, Sawada M, Ishizaki S, Ito H, Tanaka M. Dermoscopic features of a black hairy tongue in 2 Japanese patients. Dermatol Res Pract. 2010;145878. https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/145878

Villalobos A, Jiménez F. Lengua vellosa negra. Reporte de caso clínico. ODOVTOS-Int. J. Dent. Sc. 2016;18:29-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/ijds.v0i0.24478

Jahanbani J, Sandvik L, Lyberg T, Ahlfors E. Evaluation of oral mucosal lesions in 598 referred Iranian patients. Open Dent J. 2009;3:42-7. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874210600903010042

Figura 1. Paciente con coloración negra del dorso de la lengua, que no compromete los bordes laterales ni la punta.

Published

2021-04-21

How to Cite

Blanco Avellaneda, C., & Blanco Inzunza, A. F. (2021). Black hairy tongue associated with squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus. Revista Colombiana De Gastroenterología, 36(Supl. 1), 112–115. https://doi.org/10.22516/25007440.623

Altmetric

Article metrics
Abstract views
Galley vies
PDF Views
HTML views
Other views
QR Code