Rol del farmacéutico en la atención integral de pacientes con hepatitis C: revisión sistemática

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22516/25007440.510

Palabras clave:

Servicios Farmacéuticos, Manejo de Atención al Paciente, Hepatitis C, Antivirales, Atención Integral de Salud

Resumen

Objetivo: Identificar y caracterizar las acciones/intervenciones realizadas desde los servicios farmacéuticos en el abordaje de pacientes con Hepatitis C y proponer una vía clínica para la gestión de la enfermedad que incluya la participación del farmacéutico.

Método: Revisión sistemática en PubMed y EMBASE empleando los términos "Hepatitis C", "Pharmaceutical Services", "Community Pharmacy Services", y "Pharmacies"; artículos publicados hasta el 31 de marzo de 2019, cuyo tema central fueran las actividades realizadas por los servicios farmacéuticos en la atención a pacientes con Hepatitis C. Se recopiló información sobre: actividad realizada, responsable, si la intervención era individual o colectiva y el entorno de aplicación. Las actividades se agruparon en: promoción y prevención, gestión administrativa, atención farmacéutica, investigación y otros servicios de apoyo. De acuerdo a esto, se propuso una vía clínica para el manejo de la Hepatitis C con participación del farmacéutico.

Resultados: se incluyeron 60 artículos, principalmente de estudios descriptivos. La mayoria de las publicaciones reportaron intervenciones realizadas en Estados Unidos y España. Se identificó la participación del personal farmacéutico en cada una de las etapas del proceso de atención, incluyendo: provisión de servicios de reducción del daño, tamizaje del Virus de la Hepatitis C, vinculación de los pacientes al tratamiento, prescripción de medicamentos y órdenes de laboratorio.

Conclusiones: Se identifican y caracterizan las acciones/intervenciones realizadas desde el servicio farmacéutico para el manejo de la Hepatitis C y se propone una vía clínica en la que se integran los servicios profesionales farmacéuticos a las demás actividades de la atención del paciente.

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Biografía del autor/a

Mónica Ledezma-Morales MSc, Universidad de Antioquia

Química Farmacéutica, Magíster en Investigación y Uso Racional del Medicamento. Docente de cátedra, Universidad de Antioquia. Medellín

Andrea Salazar MD, Universidad de Antioquia

Grupo Promoción y Prevención Farmacéutica, Medellín, Colombia

Pedro Amariles PhD, Universidad de Antioquia

Grupo Promoción y Prevención Farmacéutica, Medellín, Colombia

Jaime Alejandro Hincapié-García MSc, Universidad de Antioquia

Grupo Promoción y Prevención Farmacéutica, Medellín, Colombia

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Figura 1. Diagrama de flujo de las referencias incluidas en la revisión.

Publicado

2020-12-21

Cómo citar

Ledezma Morales, M., Salazar-Ospina, A., Amariles, P., & Hincapié-García, J. A. (2020). Rol del farmacéutico en la atención integral de pacientes con hepatitis C: revisión sistemática. Revista Colombiana De Gastroenterología, 35(4), 485–505. https://doi.org/10.22516/25007440.510

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