Guía de práctica clínica para el tratamiento de la enfermedad de Crohn en población adulta

Autores/as

  • Fabian Juliao-Baños Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe
  • Carlos Fernando Grillo A Universidad Nacional de Colombia
  • Luis Fernando Pineda Ovalle Centro de enfermedades digestivas, GUT médica
  • William Otero Regino. Universidad Nacional de Colombia
  • María Teresa Galiano de Sánchez. Unidad de Gastroenterología SERVIMED S.A.S.
  • Rafael García Duperly. Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá
  • María Teresa Vallejo O. Universidad Nacional de Colombia
  • Marcela Torres Amaya. Universidad Nacional de Colombia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22516/25007440.637

Palabras clave:

Enfermedad de Crohn, comportamiento, extensión, cicatrización mucosa, terapia biológica, Crohn perianal, Crohn postquirúrgico

Resumen

Objetivo: La enfermedad de Crohn es un trastorno inflamatorio idiopático de etiología desconocida con características genéticas, inmunológicas e influencias del medio ambiente. La incidencia y prevalencia de la enfermedad de Crohn ha aumentado en Colombia. El tratamiento de estos pacientes no es fácil y ha evolucionado en los últimos años, por lo tanto, es necesario desarrollar una Guía de práctica clínica en Colombia, orientada al tratamiento de esta compleja enfermedad para unificar criterios.

Materiales y métodos: Esta guía fue desarrollada por un equipo multidisciplinario con apoyo de la Asociación Colombiana de Gastroenterología, el Grupo Cochrane ITS y el Instituto de Investigaciones Clínicas de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Se desarrollaron preguntas clínicas relevantes a la entidad y se realizó la búsqueda de guías nacionales e internacionales en bases de datos especializadas. Las guías existentes fueron evaluadas en términos de calidad y aplicabilidad. El Grupo Cochrane realizó la búsqueda sistemática de la literatura. Las tablas de evidencia y recomendaciones fueron realizadas usando la metodología GRADE.

Resultados: Se realizó una Guía de práctica clínica basada en la evidencia, para el tratamiento tanto médico como quirúrgico de la enfermedad de Crohn en población adulta en Colombia. Se diseñaron algoritmos de manejo, teniendo en cuenta la actividad, el comportamiento y la localización de la enfermedad.

Conclusiones: Se estableció que una adecuada evaluación clínica, endoscópica e imagenológica, así como una estratificación de riesgo individual, es importante para el manejo, y se especificaron las indicaciones para el adecuado tratamiento tanto médico como quirúrgico de estos pacientes. 

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Biografía del autor/a

Fabian Juliao-Baños, Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe

Médico Internista, Especialista en Gastroenterología y Endoscopia Digestiva. Coordinador Clínica de Enfermedad Inflamatoria Intestinal Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe. Investigador principal, líder de la Guía. Medellín.

Carlos Fernando Grillo A, Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Médico Cirujano, Especialista en Obstetricia y Ginecología, Magíster en Epidemiología Clínica, Profesor Departamento de Ginecología y Obstetricia, Instituto de Investigaciones Clínicas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá.

Luis Fernando Pineda Ovalle, Centro de enfermedades digestivas, GUT médica

Médico cirujano, Especialista en Gastroenterología y Endoscopista Gastrointestinal. Centro de enfermedades digestivas, GUT médica. Bogotá

William Otero Regino. , Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Médico cirujano, Especialista en Gastroenterología y Endoscopista Gastrointestinal. Profesor Titular Facultad de Medicina . Bogotá.

María Teresa Galiano de Sánchez. , Unidad de Gastroenterología SERVIMED S.A.S.

Medica cirujana, Especialista en Gastroenterología y Endoscopista Gastrointestinal. Unidad de Gastroenterología SERVIMED S.A.S y Clínica de Marly. Bogotá.

Rafael García Duperly. , Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá

Médico Cirujano. Cirujano Coloproctólogo Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá. Bogotá.

María Teresa Vallejo O. , Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Médica Cirujana, Magister en Epidemiología Clínica. Instituto de Investigaciones Clínicas Universidad Nacional de Colombia.

Marcela Torres Amaya. , Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Química Farmaceuta, Magíster en Epidemiología Clínica, Doctorado en Salud Pública, Instituto de Investigaciones Clínicas Universidad Nacional de Colombia.

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Publicado

2020-11-30

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Juliao-Baños, F., Grillo A, C. F. ., Pineda Ovalle, L. F., Otero Regino. , W. ., Galiano de Sánchez. , M. T., García Duperly. , R. ., … Torres Amaya. , M. . (2020). Guía de práctica clínica para el tratamiento de la enfermedad de Crohn en población adulta . Revista Colombiana De Gastroenterología, 35(Supl. 2), 63–200. https://doi.org/10.22516/25007440.637

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