Fisiopatología de la hepatitis C y diabetes mellitus. Hacia la cura de dos epidemias en el siglo XXI

Autores/as

  • Harold Ariel Muñoz Díaz Hospital Universitario Nacional
  • Adán José Lúquez Mindiola Universidad Nacional de Colombia http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5364-9688
  • Andrés José Gómez Aldana Fundación Santa Fé y Centro de enfermedades digestiva GutMédica, Bogotá

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22516/25007440.322

Palabras clave:

hepatitis C, hepatitis C crónica, diabetes mellitus

Resumen

La infección crónica por virus de la hepatitis C (VHC) y la diabetes mellitus (DM) son dos problemas de salud pública que impactan los sistemas de salud, con una alta carga económica global. La infección por VHC produce manifestaciones hepáticas tales como hepatitis, cirrosis y carcinoma hepatocelular; asimismo, se ha involucrado en la patogénesis de manifestaciones extrahepáticas, entre las cuales se ha asociado con alteraciones metabólicas como la DM. Estudios longitudinales y transversales han reportado mayor incidencia y prevalencia de DM en pacientes con infección crónica por VHC. La DM acelera la progresión histológica y clínica en pacientes con infección crónica por VHC y las complicaciones cardiovasculares. Recientemente se ha avanzado en el tratamiento y la introducción de nuevos medicamentos como los antivirales de acción directa, que mejoran el control glucémico en estos pacientes.

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Biografía del autor/a

Harold Ariel Muñoz Díaz, Hospital Universitario Nacional

Especialista en medicina interna

Adán José Lúquez Mindiola, Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Especialista en gastroenterología. Gastroenterólogo en Centro de enfermedades digestivas GutMédica, Bogotá

Andrés José Gómez Aldana, Fundación Santa Fé y Centro de enfermedades digestiva GutMédica, Bogotá

Especialista en gastroenterología

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2019-10-07

Cómo citar

Muñoz Díaz, H. A., Lúquez Mindiola, A. J., & Gómez Aldana, A. J. (2019). Fisiopatología de la hepatitis C y diabetes mellitus. Hacia la cura de dos epidemias en el siglo XXI. Revista Colombiana De Gastroenterología, 34(3), 277–287. https://doi.org/10.22516/25007440.322

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