Métodos diagnósticos en hipertensión portal

Autores/as

  • Juan Pareja
  • Juan Restrepo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22516/25007440.82

Palabras clave:

Cirrosis, hipertensión portal, gradiente de presión venosa hepática, elastografía, ARFI, Resonancia magnética, biomarcadores

Resumen

La hipertensión portal en el curso natural de las enfermedades hepáticas es una de las complicaciones más frecuentes resultado del aumento de la resistencia vascular hepática que determina el desarrollo de otros sucesos responsables de la mayor mortalidad en pacientes con hepatopatías. En consecuencia, el conocimiento de la fisiopatología de la hipertensión portal y de sus causas representa un factor importante para su adecuado manejo y el de las demás complicaciones relacionadas. Es así como se cuentan con métodos diagnósticos de diferentes tipos para la detección temprana y adecuada de dicha entidad; lo cual, además, corresponde al objetivo de la presente revisión: dar una mirada a los métodos diagnósticos utilizados para la detección de hipertensión portal, disponibles en la actualidad. 

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Lenguajes:

es

Biografía del autor/a

Juan Pareja

Estudiante de Medicina, Facultad de medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia 

Juan Restrepo

Profesor Titular, Departamento de Medicina Interna y Grupo de Gastrohepatología, Universidad de Antioquia. Hepatólogo, Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe, Medellín, Colombia. 

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Publicado

2017-02-15

Cómo citar

Pareja, J., & Restrepo, J. (2017). Métodos diagnósticos en hipertensión portal. Revista Colombiana De Gastroenterología, 31(2), 135–145. https://doi.org/10.22516/25007440.82

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