Severe flare-up in a patient with Crohn’s disease and coinfection by SARS-CoV-2: Clinical approach and treatment

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22516/25007440.685

Keywords:

Crohn’s disease, COVID-19, Inflammatory bowel disease, SARS-CoV-2, Case report

Abstract

Crohn's disease is considered a chronic immune-mediated disease, which physiopathologically is characterized by being a multifactorial disease in which environmental and genetic factors intervene, among others. Patients have a risk to develop complications not only related to the disease, but also because of the medication used to treat it. This risk plays a relevant role today due to the 2019 coronavirus disease, an infection that has been shown more serious in patients with comorbidities, which increases morbidity and mortality. In this study is analyzed a young man case with underlying Crohn’s disease with symptoms and signs of intestinal obstruction and systemic inflammatory response. He was admitted for the first time with a severe flare-up in the terminal ileum, compatible with perforation associated with local collection and secondary adynamic ileus and presents a co-infection with the severe acute respiratory syndrome type 2 coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). The case presentation, discussion, and review of the literature on the diagnosis of a severe flare-up of Crohn's disease and SARS-CoV-2 coinfection, clinical approach and treatment are carried out.

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Author Biographies

Jaime Antonio Hernández Díaz, Clínica Desa

Especialista en Medicina Interna Universidad Libre seccional Cali, internista en el servicio de urgencias de la Clínica Desa, docente de medicina interna Universidad Libre seccional Cali, Colombia

Héctor Olmedo Hernández Díaz, Clínica Desa

Medico General en el servicio de urgencias de la Clínica Desa, integrante grupo de investigación GRIEPIS – Universidad Libre Seccional Cali. Cali, Colombia

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Figura 1. Hallazgos de colonoscopia total. Se exploró de forma retrógrada desde el ano hasta el íleon distal y se observó en el ciego una lesión ulcerada amplia, con bordes elevados, de aspecto mamelonado, la cual compromete la válvula ileocecal.

Published

2021-10-01

How to Cite

Hernández Díaz, J. A., & Hernández Díaz, H. O. (2021). Severe flare-up in a patient with Crohn’s disease and coinfection by SARS-CoV-2: Clinical approach and treatment. Revista Colombiana De Gastroenterología, 36(4), 519–524. https://doi.org/10.22516/25007440.685

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